K-25 Gaseous Diffusion Plant

Secret Military Facilities

Summary…

The K-25 Plant was built on the western end of town to separate uranium 235 from uranium 238 by a more economical method called gaseous diffusion. This plant was one of the largest scale-ups of laboratory equipment in history and involved process systems of unprecedented vacuum tightness and cleanliness. The original K-25 Plant covered more than 1,500 acres and was the forerunner of similar facilities in Paducah, Kentucky and Portsmouth, Ohio.  The facility was completed at a cost of $500 million and operated by 12,000 workers. Today, these plants are a source of enriched uranium which is used to fuel both military and civilian nuclear power reactors.

In depth…

Secret Military Facilities: K-25 | X-10 | Y-12 | S-50
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